Cutting For beginners
Learn how to cut for beginners. Get specific macro adjustments, strategies, and tips for this cutting approach.
This cutting protocol is designed around your specific parameters: 180 lbs at 18% body fat, targeting 170 lbs with a 18% deficit. The macros below are calculated using research-backed formulas—not generic multipliers. Your 10-lb transformation starts with understanding exactly what your body needs.
2,508
Daily Calories
163g
Protein
1.1 lbs
Weekly Loss
~10 wks
To Goal
Your Example Cutting Spec
Calculated for a 180 lb male, 30 years old, 18% body fat, targeting 170 lbs with a 18% deficit.
2,508
Calories
163g
Protein
1.0g/lb target
343g
Carbs
55% of cals
54g
Fat
19% of cals
TDEE
3,058 cal
Daily Deficit
-550 cal
Lean Body Mass
148 lbs
Get Your Personalized Numbers
These are example calculations. Your exact macros depend on your unique stats, activity level, and goals.
The Science Behind These Numbers
These macros are calculated using the Cunningham equation (when body fat is known) or Mifflin-St Jeor equation as a fallback. Here's what each number means:
Calorie Target
Your TDEE (3,058 cal) minus a 18% deficit. This creates a 550 calorie daily deficit, translating to approximately 1.1 lbs of fat loss per week.
Protein Target
Set at 1.0g per pound of target body weight. Research shows 0.8-1.2g/lb preserves muscle during a deficit. Higher protein also increases satiety and has a high thermic effect.
Fat Target
Minimum 0.3g per pound bodyweight to maintain hormone production. Fat is essential for testosterone, estrogen, and overall hormonal health during a caloric deficit.
Carb Target
Remaining calories after protein and fat are set. Carbs fuel your training and preserve muscle glycogen. Prioritize them around workouts for best performance.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Inconsistent protein intake
At your target of 170 lbs, you need 162-187g of protein daily—not just on training days. Muscle protein synthesis doesn't take days off, and neither should your protein intake.
Weighing daily and reacting to fluctuations
Body weight can fluctuate 2-5 lbs daily from water, sodium, and food volume. A 180 lb person might weigh 4 lbs different on consecutive mornings with identical fat mass. Track weekly averages, not daily numbers.
Keys to Success
This is the visual change zone
At 18% body fat, you're in the range where visible changes happen fastest. Each percentage drop reveals more definition. Take progress photos every 2 weeks—you'll be amazed at the transformation.
Build your protein-first habit
At every meal, ask: "Where's my 43g of protein?" This simple habit ensures you hit your 170g daily target across 4 meals. Protein first, then fill in carbs and fats.
Weekly weigh-ins beat daily stress
Pick one day (ideally after a rest day) and weigh yourself first thing in the morning. This weekly average approach eliminates the anxiety of daily fluctuations and shows true fat loss trends.
Your Week-by-Week Focus
Weeks 1-2: Establish your baseline. Track everything, even if imperfectly. Learn your hunger patterns, identify trigger foods, and build the daily habits that will carry you through.
Weeks 3-6: This is where consistency pays off. You should see 1-1.5 lbs per week on average. Take progress photos—you're changing more than the scale shows.
Weeks 7+: Assess and adjust. If progress has stalled for 2+ consecutive weeks, reduce calories by 150-200 or add low-intensity cardio. If progress is on track, change nothing.
What You Get with CutSpec
Frequently Asked Questions
When should a beginner start cutting?
Cut when you're above 18-20% body fat (men) or 28-30% (women), OR after completing a bulk and gaining more fat than desired.
How long should a first cut be?
Plan for 8-12 weeks for your first cut. This gives enough time for meaningful results without overwhelming you.
Do beginners need to track macros?
Tracking helps but isn't mandatory. At minimum, track protein (1g/lb target weight) and total calories. Exact macro splits are secondary.
Can beginners build muscle while cutting?
Yes! Beginners can often build muscle while losing fat (body recomposition) due to the novel training stimulus. Prioritize protein and progressive overload.
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